
— The Swiss Farmers' Union (USC) estimates that 50% of the grain maize harvest has been lost, whilst losses for forage maize have reached 30%. Potatoes and sugar beet have both seen a 20% decline and 10% for soya, sunflowers and fresh vegetables. Fresh fruit has seen a 5% decline. Crops, such as hay have been hit hardest, with losses reaching 40%. The cherry harvest is 15% lower than forecast, with similar problems for plums and raspberries.
— In the face of these losses and the higher costs incurred for irrigation, agricultural organisations have begun negotiations to adjust prices. For milk, an indicative increase of four centimes per litre has already been agreed, and the sector will ask the Confederation for a further four centimes in support to tackle the emergency. In the potato sector, however, producers have secured a price rise of just two centimes per kilo from the major retailers.
— In 2024, 35.7% of permanently occupied homes were owner-occupied. Yet the gap between cantons was enormous. In Appenzell Innerrhoden, 55.8% of homes were occupied by their owners. In Valais, the rate was 52.6%, and in Jura 48.3%. By contrast, only 14.0% of homes in Basel-Stadt were owner-occupied. Geneva stood at 18.6%, while Zurich was at 27.1% and in Vaud 29.6%. The first divide is between urban and rural Switzerland. Housing costs far more in Geneva, where supply has not risen sufficiently to meet demand, than in Appenzell. Urban cantons attract younger adults, international workers and people who expect to move again.
— Mortgage affordability rules amplify this effect. Swiss banks typically assess borrowers not only against current mortgage rates but against a much higher theoretical interest rate, together with maintenance and amortisation costs. FINMA, the financial regulator, regards a calculation using a 5% mortgage rate, alongside maintenance and amortisation costs, as a sustainable benchmark. It also regards 20% of the bank's valuation to be a minimum deposit requirement. That means a household may be perfectly capable of paying the current interest bill but still fail the bank's affordability test. In expensive cantons, the income required to satisfy those tests can be formidable. The result is that a household which could plausibly buy a home in Jura, Solothurn or parts of Valais may fail to qualify for an equivalent property in Zurich, Zug, Basel, Geneva or Vaud.
— The prizes have been awarded for 35 years. Until now, they have always been handed out in the US. Researchers receive a genuine, albeit completely worthless, 10-trillion-dollar note from Zimbabwe. In 2008, the Ig Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Swiss National Ethics Commission and the entire Swiss population. The reason: Switzerland had enshrined in law the principle that plants, too, possess dignity.
— Of the CHF3.3 billion, nearly CHF2 billion went to the canton of Geneva, more than CHF550 million were generated in the neighbouring French region, and around CHF770 million in the rest of Switzerland.
— Bojana Rankovic and Philippe Schwaller at EPFL's Laboratory of Artificial Chemical Intelligence have developed a method that combines an LLM with a a Gaussian process, a kind of 'doubt detector", the probabilistic model commonly used in Bayesian optimization." Rather than asking the LLM to choose experiments directly ("direct prompting"), GOLLuM trains it using the Gaussian process's way of scoring uncertainty and performance of each option. Because of this, as the LLM learns from past experiments, it adjusts how it "organizes" the search space, the "master list" of every possible choice for an experiment.
— The researchers evaluated GOLLuM across 23 benchmark tasks covering organic synthesis, analytical and process chemistry, materials and catalysis, and molecular property optimization. Each optimization run began with ten low-performing observations, and the team used the same GOLLuM configuration across all benchmark tasks rather than tuning it separately for each problem, showing its versatility. Across the 23 benchmarks, GOLLuM ranked first on average, finding high-performing experimental conditions more consistently than Bayesian optimization with expert-designed descriptors.
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