News not involving COVID-19. See also: POST-COVID for assessments and reports on what comes next.
— Scientists estimate less than 20% of insect species on Earth have been identified. After AI reviewed just a week's worth of camera trap footage in Panama, researchers say they found over 300 species previously unknown to science.
— "There is a tidal wave of enthusiastic research about the applications of AI and much less critical research that looks at the costs, environmentally and socially," said Hamish van der Ven, head of the Business, Sustainability, and Technology Lab at the University of British Columbia. The training process for an AI model, such as a large language model (LLM), can consume over a thousand megawatt hours of electricity.
— The less obvious problem, says Shaolei Ren, whose research focuses on minimizing the health impacts of AI, is the water consumption of data centers. Data centers house the infrastructure needed to provide the processing power for AI, and all the technology must be cooled down, usually via freshwater sourced from the local water supply.
"The actual population living in rural areas is much higher than the global population data indicates — depending on the dataset, rural populations have been underestimated by between 53 percent to 84 percent." — (LINK)
— Alaska is known to be home to 8 million common murres across the state — a quarter of the species' world population. But that's not the case anymore. The common murre started washing up on beaches all over Alaska, starved, emaciated.
— The culprit — climate change. Researchers concluded that a 2014 heatwave in the waters of the north Pacific Ocean, known as The Blob, disrupted the common murre's food web. It created a catastrophic rippling effect, causing 4 million common murres to starve to death within just a couple of years.
— The total damage wrought by weather disasters in 2024 was $402 billion, 20% higher than the 10-year inflation-adjusted average. Gallagher Re's historical database extends back to 1990.) A separate report issued January 18 by insurance broker Aon put the total damage wrought by weather disasters in 2024 at $348 billion, with 53 billion-dollar weather disasters.
— As of 2023, the global average LCoE of offshore wind farms was right around $75 per megawatt-hour. China spends around $65.7/MWh while the UK spends a bit less at roughly $50/MWh. Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands all have an LCoE of about $84/MWh. The United States pays a bit of a premium compared to the rest of the world, at around $89.33/MWh. NYC's new clean energy project will cost significantly more. Along with the lease, the company locked in a contract with the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority to deliver power at a strike price of $155 per megawatt-hour over the next 25 years — nearly double the national average.
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