
— Alerted by a history enthusiast, archaeologists in the Swiss canton of Vaud used a drone to take daily images of fields around Aventicum, the former capital of Roman Helvetia, founded 2,000 years ago after Julius Caesar defeated local tribes. It is now the site of the small town of Avenches. The images revealed traces of thermal baths, houses, roads and a possible temple that were previously unknown or dimly understood, many in never-before-excavated areas of the city, which thrived under Roman rule before gradually fading as Germanic incursions increased from the third century onward.
— swissinfo: A clear majority of 72.5% of voters voted against the food security initiative which aims to boost Switzerland's self-sufficiency in food production. It would boost Swiss self-sufficiency in food production from 46% to 70% in a decade by promoting the domestic cultivation and consumption of plant-based food. The farming community perceived it as an existential threat due to fears that it would affect meat and dairy consumption. No political party besides the Young Greens backed the initiative and even environmental organisations like Greenpeace and WWF did not endorse it.
— Guardian: Voters were asked to decide on enshrining the principle of "perpetual and armed neutrality" in the constitution and barring Switzerland from joining any military alliances or imposing sanctions on warring states, unless mandated by the UN. The motion had been promoted by the far-right Swiss People's party (SVP). The SVP accepted the defeat and said it had no current plans for further action.
— "Coordinated, covert disinformation operations" were observed, the State Secretariat for Security Policy (SEPOS) wrote in response to a request by Swissinfo. However, SEPOS stressed that it does not believe "foreign actors" had a decisive impact.
— The war in Ukraine was a turning point for perceptions. For voters, flexible neutrality and diplomatic credibility can go hand in hand. At a time of unpredictable geopolitical shifts, isolation is not the option. The perception that the initiative was pro-Russian helped tip the scales. Voters punished Christoph Blocher for seeming to serve his own interests: EMS — now with his daughter at the helm — continued to work in Russia, even after the invasion of Ukraine. Blocher sought to play this down, but this just made his Russian leanings seem all the more arbitrary. Debates about neutrality are far from over.
— Rivers across Europe, including the Danube in Hungary and Romania, the Po in Italy and the Loire in France, have also reached exceptionally low levels. Today, extremely low water levels can be expected to persist for about 40 consecutive days. In future, that figure could rise to 80. Massimiliano Zappa, who heads meteorological forecasting at the Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), told SRF that Europe has not experienced conditions like these since the 1940s. By the end of the century, he reckons, such episodes could occur twice as often.
— New superconducting magnets will produce fields about 40% stronger, allowing particle beams to be squeezed more tightly before they collide. That should create far more collisions for the ATLAS and CMS experiments to analyze, giving physicists a much larger window into the fundamental workings of the universe.
— The drugshortage.ch platform identifies 67 medicines, containing 42 distinct active ingredients, for which shortages are classified as critical or very critical. Ten of the active ingredients are used in cancer treatment, five to treat bacterial or other infections, five for eye conditions and five for blood disorders. Four are used in neurology, three for pain relief, three for heart disease, two for addiction treatment and one in psychiatry. Several others are used in areas such as endocrinology, obstetrics, anaesthesia and supportive care.
— Supported by promotion agency Globe Travel Retail, the experience is centred around the Munz Ladybird, the brand's Swiss lucky charm, which has been transformed into a Microlino in the character's distinctive red-and-black design. Rather than simply serving as a display, the vehicle invites passengers to step inside, take a seat and capture a souvenir photograph before continuing their journey. Younger travellers can get involved through a Munz chocolate grabber machine, where they can try to win a chocolate Ladybird, adding a gaming element to the experience. Sampling also plays a central role, with passengers able to taste a selection of Munz chocolates, including Avelines, a Swiss chocolate speciality associated with Geneva
— Diego Botín's outfit made amends for the upset of missing the Final on home waters in Valencia two weeks ago to claim their third Grand Prix win in five events. The 2024 Rolex SailGP Champions will face three-time SailGP winners the Bonds Flying Roos in the Grand Final, with the third and final spot still up for grabs.
— swissinfo bloomberg: The Russian president on Thursday ordered stakes in businesses of Nestlé and French supermarket chain Auchan to be placed under temporary administration by a local company. The Kremlin linked the actions to European military support for Ukraine.
— The initiative, launched by the group Pro Suisse, would enshrine in the constitution the principle of Switzerland's "permanent and armed" neutrality. The Swiss People's Party (UDC/SVP) is the only major party to support the proposal.
The "Safeguarding Swiss Neutrality" initiative, backed by Pro Suisse and members of the right-wing Swiss People's Party (UDC/SVP), seeks to define Swiss neutrality in the constitution as both "permanent" and "armed". It would also bar Switzerland from joining military or defence alliances except in the event of a direct attack on the country. The proposal further demands that Switzerland refrain from participating in foreign wars or imposing economic and diplomatic sanctions on belligerent states, except where required by the United Nations. Instead, the country should use its neutral status to provide mediation and other "good offices". Parliament overwhelmingly rejected the initiative. Although some lawmakers favoured a counterproposal, the idea was eventually dropped. — (LINK)
— Meanwhile, a referendum on easing restrictions on Swiss arms exports has been postponed. Parliament approved three amendments to the war materiel law last December, creating a more permissive framework for weapons exports, but opponents successfully forced a referendum. The delay angered the alliance behind the referendum campaign. In a statement, it accused the government of bowing to pressure from Swissmem, an industry group, which reportedly feared that holding the vote alongside the neutrality initiative would hurt its chances.
The second proposal on the ballot, the "For Secure Food" initiative, is much tighter. It seeks to promote the production and consumption of plant-based food and to increase Switzerland's degree of food self-sufficiency substantially from 50% to 70%. The food initiative is backed by environmental campaigners and several civil-society organisations. But all the main political parties have recommended a no vote. The Socialist Party, Greens and Green Liberals had supported a parliamentary counter-proposal. In its absence, however, they have joined the other major parties in opposing the initiative, arguing that it goes too far. Their voters are not necessarily following that advice. According to the first poll, 84% of Green supporters, 64% of Social Democratic voters and 55% of Green Liberal supporters intended to vote yes. — (LINK)
— Opposition to the "For Secure Food" initiative has grown even faster than for stricter neutrality. The proposal seeks to encourage the production of plant-based food to increase Switzerland's level of food self-sufficiency. Some 64% now oppose it, up 15 points, while support has fallen by 14 points to 33%.
— The space features Avolta-developed concepts Chef Kebap, Tiger Bites and Brewgate, alongside Geneva franchise Edwards and international brands Starbucks and McDonald's. The outdoor terrace has also been refreshed and features Food Stage, a flexible modular concept with a changing offer.
— swissinfo: A company spokesperson told the AWP news agency, following an earlier report on the financial portal Finews, that some of the changes were due to software development and back-office functions being consolidated within international hubs in future.
— The Swiss Farmers' Union (USC) estimates that 50% of the grain maize harvest has been lost, whilst losses for forage maize have reached 30%. Potatoes and sugar beet have both seen a 20% decline and 10% for soya, sunflowers and fresh vegetables. Fresh fruit has seen a 5% decline. Crops, such as hay have been hit hardest, with losses reaching 40%. The cherry harvest is 15% lower than forecast, with similar problems for plums and raspberries.
— In the face of these losses and the higher costs incurred for irrigation, agricultural organisations have begun negotiations to adjust prices. For milk, an indicative increase of four centimes per litre has already been agreed, and the sector will ask the Confederation for a further four centimes in support to tackle the emergency. In the potato sector, however, producers have secured a price rise of just two centimes per kilo from the major retailers.
— In 2024, 35.7% of permanently occupied homes were owner-occupied. Yet the gap between cantons was enormous. In Appenzell Innerrhoden, 55.8% of homes were occupied by their owners. In Valais, the rate was 52.6%, and in Jura 48.3%. By contrast, only 14.0% of homes in Basel-Stadt were owner-occupied. Geneva stood at 18.6%, while Zurich was at 27.1% and in Vaud 29.6%. The first divide is between urban and rural Switzerland. Housing costs far more in Geneva, where supply has not risen sufficiently to meet demand, than in Appenzell. Urban cantons attract younger adults, international workers and people who expect to move again.
— Mortgage affordability rules amplify this effect. Swiss banks typically assess borrowers not only against current mortgage rates but against a much higher theoretical interest rate, together with maintenance and amortisation costs. FINMA, the financial regulator, regards a calculation using a 5% mortgage rate, alongside maintenance and amortisation costs, as a sustainable benchmark. It also regards 20% of the bank's valuation to be a minimum deposit requirement. That means a household may be perfectly capable of paying the current interest bill but still fail the bank's affordability test. In expensive cantons, the income required to satisfy those tests can be formidable. The result is that a household which could plausibly buy a home in Jura, Solothurn or parts of Valais may fail to qualify for an equivalent property in Zurich, Zug, Basel, Geneva or Vaud.
— The prizes have been awarded for 35 years. Until now, they have always been handed out in the US. Researchers receive a genuine, albeit completely worthless, 10-trillion-dollar note from Zimbabwe. In 2008, the Ig Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Swiss National Ethics Commission and the entire Swiss population. The reason: Switzerland had enshrined in law the principle that plants, too, possess dignity.
— Of the CHF3.3 billion, nearly CHF2 billion went to the canton of Geneva, more than CHF550 million were generated in the neighbouring French region, and around CHF770 million in the rest of Switzerland.
— Bojana Rankovic and Philippe Schwaller at EPFL's Laboratory of Artificial Chemical Intelligence have developed a method that combines an LLM with a a Gaussian process, a kind of 'doubt detector", the probabilistic model commonly used in Bayesian optimization." Rather than asking the LLM to choose experiments directly ("direct prompting"), GOLLuM trains it using the Gaussian process's way of scoring uncertainty and performance of each option. Because of this, as the LLM learns from past experiments, it adjusts how it "organizes" the search space, the "master list" of every possible choice for an experiment.
— The researchers evaluated GOLLuM across 23 benchmark tasks covering organic synthesis, analytical and process chemistry, materials and catalysis, and molecular property optimization. Each optimization run began with ten low-performing observations, and the team used the same GOLLuM configuration across all benchmark tasks rather than tuning it separately for each problem, showing its versatility. Across the 23 benchmarks, GOLLuM ranked first on average, finding high-performing experimental conditions more consistently than Bayesian optimization with expert-designed descriptors.
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